In July 2023, the Kerala High Court issued a policy titled "Policy Regarding Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in District Judiciary," which marks a pivotal step as the first comprehensive framework in India directly addressing the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within judicial processes. This policy outlines strict guidelines aimed at enhancing the operational efficiency of courts that are currently burdened with around five crore pending cases.

Key Highlights:

• Objective: The primary goal of AI integration in the judiciary is to improve speed and efficiency in court proceedings, including tasks such as document translation and mistake identification in legal filings.

• Risks Associated with AI:

  • There have been documented inaccuracies in AI processes. For instance, issues have arisen from AI translations, with a noted incident where "leave granted" was translated inappropriately into Hindi as "chhutti sweekaar," which implies a holiday approval.
  • AI transcription tools, illustrated by the case of Noel Anthony Clarke, showed significant inaccuracies, transcribing names incorrectly, while OpenAI's Whisper system has been noted for occasionally fabricating information rather than providing accurate records.
  • Moreover, biases stemming from search algorithms in AI could obscure pertinent legal precedents, an issue exacerbated by findings from the Journal of Empirical Legal Studies indicating that some large language models (LLMs) may invent case laws and miscite references.

• Judicial Considerations: The reliance on AI may shift judicial decision-making towards a purely rule-based interpretation, undermining the critical human judgment necessary for contextual legal analysis.

Recommendations for AI Integration:

1. Capacity Building: Judges, court personnel, and lawyers require comprehensive training in AI functionalities, including understanding the potential limitations and ethical implications of the employed systems.

2. Transparency Guidelines: The judiciary must establish protocols to inform litigants about the use of AI in courtrooms. This includes the provision for litigants to opt-out of AI applications if they are concerned about their adequacy and oversight.

3. Standardized Procurement Guidance: Courts are encouraged to adopt standardized procurement processes to evaluate the reliability and appropriateness of AI tools. Pre-procurement assessments will ensure alignment with judicial needs and rectify any discrepancies before deployment.

4. Technical Expertise: The Vision Document for Phase III of the eCourts Project emphasizes the establishment of technology offices within courts to navigate the complexities of digital solutions and AI adoption. This initiative aims to bridge technical gaps and improve decision-making processes regarding AI tools.

Conclusion:

The Kerala High Court's policy reflects a timely response to the burgeoning potential of AI in the judiciary, yet the accompanying risks necessitate robust safeguards to maintain the integrity of judicial processes. As AI technologies continue to evolve, it is imperative that the judiciary prioritizes ethical considerations and the upholding of justice, ensuring that AI serves as a tool to enhance—not replace—the nuanced human decision-making at the core of the legal system.

Important Points:

• Kerala High Court published AI guidelines in July 2023.
• Aims to improve efficiency in courts with five crore pending cases.
• Risks with AI: Translation errors, transcription inaccuracies, biased legal research outcomes.
• Calls for enhanced training, transparency for litigants, standardized procurement, and technical support in courts.
• Emphasis on ethical considerations in AI usage to uphold the integrity of the adjudicatory process.

In July 2023, the Kerala High Court introduced a groundbreaking set of guidelines titled “Policy Regarding Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in District Judiciary,” marking the first such policy in India that directly addresses the implementation of AI in judicial processes. This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency and speed of judicial proceedings, a necessity given that India has approximately five crore pending cases in its court system.

Key Points:

• Introduction of Guidelines:

  • Published by the Kerala High Court in July 2023.
  • The first policy in India focused on the use of AI in the judiciary.

• Benefits of AI in Judiciary:

  • AI can assist with tasks such as document translations and identifying defects in filings, thereby improving judicial efficiency.

• Risks and Concerns:

  • Issues arose with AI tools translating phrases incorrectly (e.g., "leave granted" incorrectly translated to "chhutti sweekaar").
  • AI transcription errors were noted in the case of Noel Anthony Clarke vs Guardian News & Media Ltd. where a critical name was misrepresented.
  • There exists a risk of bias in AI-based legal research, which may lead to overlooking significant precedents due to user-driven search patterns.

• Structural Risks:

  • AI’s adoption may reduce adjudication processes to mere rule-based applications, undermining the necessary human judgment and contextual analysis pivotal in legal decisions.

• Current Use and Infrastructure Needs:

  • Some AI tools are being tested in courts for non-commercial purposes, such as transcribing oral arguments.
  • These pilot programs lack clear frameworks for ethical use, data management, and sustainable integration.

Recommendations for AI Integration:

1. AI Literacy:

   • Mandate training for judges, court staff, and lawyers to understand AI's capabilities and limitations.
   • Judicial academies and bar associations are encouraged to partner with AI governance experts for capacity-building initiatives.

2. Guidelines for AI Use:

   • Establish directives to govern the personal use of generative AI for research and drafting judgments.
   • Ensure litigants are aware of AI’s use in their cases and allow them the choice to opt-out of AI-dependent processes when they have concerns.

3. Standardized Procurement Guidelines:

   • Develop procurement frameworks to assess AI system reliability and task suitability while addressing risks and data management effectively.

Supporting Structures:

• The Vision Document for Phase III of the eCourts Project emphasizes the need for technology offices to guide courts in the selection and implementation of advanced digital solutions.
• This initiative aims to provide courts with the expertise necessary for effective decision-making related to AI integration.

Conclusion:

The Kerala High Court’s policy on AI represents a significant step toward modernizing the judicial process in India. However, while the benefits of AI promise enhanced efficiencies, careful considerations and structured guidelines are essential to navigate the ethical risks and safeguard judicial integrity. As the legal system transitions toward AI dependency, maintaining the foundational principle of justice remains a critical focus.

Summary Bullet Points:

• Kerala High Court's AI guidelines are India's first judicially focused on AI implementation (July 2023).
• AI tools can enhance efficiency in a judiciary with approximately 5 crore pending cases.
• Significant risks include translation inaccuracies and potential biases in legal research.
• Integrated AI may complicate legal decision-making by prioritizing rule-based over contextual reasoning.
• Recommendations: Enhance AI literacy among judicial personnel, establish usage guidelines, and develop standardized procurement frameworks.
• The eCourts Project's Vision Document supports technology offices to aid courts with AI adoption.
• The ultimate goal is to integrate AI without compromising the human aspects of justice.

Summary of Prime Minister’s Video Message on National Space Day:

On the occasion of National Space Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a video message highlighting India's advancements in space technology, the achievements of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and the growing involvement of the private sector in space exploration.

• Theme and Significance: The theme for this year's National Space Day is 'Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities', symbolizing both past achievements and future ambitions in space technology. The celebration aims to inspire youth and evoke national pride throughout the country.

• International Participation: PM Modi noted India's recent hosting of the 'International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics', which attracted approximately 300 participants from over 60 countries, showcasing India’s emerging leadership in the field. Indian students also excelled, winning medals at the event.

• Current Milestones: He highlighted significant milestones achieved by India in the space sector, including the country's historic visit to the South Pole of the Moon and capabilities in docking and undocking in space. The PM emphasized the pride felt across the nation when Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla unfurled the Tricolor at the International Space Station.

• Future Aspirations: The Prime Minister announced plans to prepare an 'Astronaut Pool' for prospective Indian astronauts, and encouraged youth to participate. He stated that India is working on breakthrough technologies, including semi-cryogenic engines and electric propulsion systems, with the aim of launching the Gaganyaan mission soon.

• Policy Reforms and Participation: PM Modi pointed out considerable reforms in the Indian space sector over the past eleven years. He stressed the removal of numerous restrictions, allowing private sector participation. Currently, more than 350 startups are contributing to innovation in space technology, and significant developments such as the first private communication satellite and Earth Observation Satellite Constellation have begun.

• Government Support for Space Start-ups: The Prime Minister called upon space startups to set ambitious goals, suggesting the creation of five unicorns in the sector within the next five years. He also expressed a desire to increase the frequency of satellite launches to fifty annually, delegating more responsibilities to the private sector.

• Integration with Governance: PM Modi emphasized the role of space technology as a means to improve governance and ease the lives of ordinary citizens. Applications include satellite-based assessments in agricultural insurance (Fasal Bima Yojana), safety measures for fishermen, and disaster management. The recent 'National Meet 2.0' organized for enhancing the use of space tech at different governance levels reflects these advancements.

• Vision for the Future: Concluding his message, PM Modi expressed confidence in India's trajectory in the space sector and urged space start-ups to continue creating innovative solutions that serve citizens.

In summary, the Prime Minister's address encapsulates India's growing ambitions and successes in the space domain, reinforcing the commitment to both national pride and the integral role of innovative technology in everyday governance.

Key Points:

• Theme: 'Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan' signifies past achievements and future goals.
• Over 300 participants from 60 countries at the Olympiad; Indian youth earned medals.
• India reached the South Pole of the Moon; capability of docking established.
• Introduction of an 'Astronaut Pool' for aspiring astronauts.
• Focus on cutting-edge technologies for the Gaganyaan mission.
• Over 350 space start-ups contributing to innovation; first private satellite development underway.
• Call for creating five unicorns in the space sector in five years; aim for 50 launches annually.
• Space technology enhances governance and citizen services, reflected in relevant government programs.
• Ongoing commitment to exploring and innovating in the space sector.

The recent celebration of National Space Day in India highlighted the nation’s ambitions in space exploration and development, as articulated by Union Minister for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh. Below is a comprehensive summary of key points and initiatives discussed during the event:

• Future Vision: Dr. Jitendra Singh proclaimed that an Indian will announce "Viksit Bharat 2047" from the lunar surface in 2040, symbolizing India's advancements in space technology and asserting its presence on a global scale.

• National Space Day: Observed at Bharat Mandapam, the day was defined as a reminder of India's space journey, celebrating achievements while laying a roadmap for future innovations and public welfare applications.

• Significance of Space Research: The Minister described India’s space agenda as one focused on empowering people and improving lives, emphasizing that the nation's achievements extend beyond mere technological milestones to enhancing governance and public welfare.

• ISRO's Contributions: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has prepared four astronauts for the upcoming Gaganyaan mission, which is a pivotal step in India’s human spaceflight initiative.

• 15-Year Roadmap: The Ministry revealed a comprehensive 15-year plan, which includes the launch of over 100 satellites—70% being small satellites—with a blend of government-led and private sector initiatives. This follows extensive consultations with user departments and will address critical areas like food and water security, disaster resilience, and environmental sustainability.

• Increased Private Sector Role: The opening of the space sector to private players is expected to foster innovation and entrepreneurship, enabling numerous startups to contribute technologies for both interplanetary exploration and everyday governance challenges.

• Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon: Over 61,000 students participated in this year’s hackathon, showcasing the deep engagement of youth in developing innovative solutions in geospatial technologies, space sciences, and artificial intelligence/machine learning.

• Upcoming ISRO Missions: Key future missions outlined include the human-robot mission “Vayumitra” due later this year, the Gaganyaan mission in 2027 aiming for the first human spaceflight, and further lunar endeavors with “Chandramitra” planned for 2028. By 2035, India also aims to establish the Bharat Antariksh Station.

• India's Evolving Role: Dr. Singh emphasized that India has transitioned from being a follower in space technology to becoming a trusted partner in international missions, reflecting its growing capabilities and innovation.

• Educational Initiatives: The event highlighted contributions from student innovators and underscored the importance of hands-on experience in shaping future leaders in space research and technology.

• Public Benefit Focus: The Minister reiterated that space achievements are a means to broader goals of scientific progress and public welfare, ensuring the benefits of space technology permeate everyday life.

• Emphasis on Traditional Wisdom: The theme of this year’s National Space Day, "Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities", captures India's approach of integrating traditional knowledge with modern technological advancements.

Overall, India's commitment to advancing its space program serves both national interests and global aspirations, marking its journey towards becoming a developed nation by 2047 through innovations that enhance livelihoods and address critical challenges.

Important Points:

• Announcement of "Viksit Bharat 2047" intended for lunar proclamation by 2040.
• National Space Day celebrated achievements and future ambitions (hosted at Bharat Mandapam).
• Emphasis on empowering people and public welfare through space technology.
• A roadmap featuring over 100 satellites with 70% small satellites, blending government and private initiatives.
• Significant youth involvement in space innovation, exemplified by the Bharatiya Antariksh Hackathon.
• Future ISRO missions include human-robot collaboration and human spaceflight.
• India's emerging role as an international partner in space missions.
• Focus on integrating traditional knowledge with modern technologies for broader impact.

Summary:

Sachchida Nand Tripathi serves as the Dean of Kotak School of Sustainability and Project Director at the AI Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Cities at IIT Kanpur. He has developed advanced air quality monitoring technologies, leading major initiatives to enhance air quality data collection across India, with a keen focus on using AI and machine learning for environmental monitoring.

• Professional Background: Tripathi holds degrees in civil and environmental engineering from IIT Banaras Hindu University, a Ph.D. in Atmospheric Physics from the University of Reading, and postdoctoral research from the University of Oxford.

• Research Shift: Originally focused on aerosols and their climate impacts, Tripathi shifted his research to air quality, especially after observing alarming pollution trends in North India around 2016. He emphasizes particulate matter as a significant public health concern in the region.

• Advancements in Monitoring: Identifying the insufficiency of air quality monitoring stations (only 100 in many states), he worked with startups to develop low-cost sensors, dramatically increasing monitoring capacity, adding 1,380 sensors to administrative blocks in several states.

• Interconnectedness of Sustainability: Tripathi argues that sustainability issues are interlinked and rooted in Indian traditions. He emphasizes integrating sustainable practices into growth models.

• AI Centre of Excellence Operations: The Centre, established as a Section 8 not-for-profit company named Airawat Research Foundation, aims to leverage AI for urban sustainability. It operates under the Government of India's national program and received a Rs 310 crore grant for its first four years.

• Key Focus Areas:

  • Environmental Monitoring: Implementing dense sensor networks and satellite data for actionable air quality intelligence.
  • Urban Mobility: Collaborating with Chartr to improve transportation efficiency using AI, with plans for expansion to various cities.
  • Energy Forecasting: Helping utility providers, such as Adani Electricity and Adani Total Gas, with demand forecasting to optimize supply and reduce operational costs.
  • Urban Governance: Developing digital platforms for efficient and transparent interaction between citizens and government officials.

• Combining Research and Real-World Application: Tripathi stresses the importance of balancing research with practical deployment of solutions, aiming to have tools operational across multiple cities within four years.

• City Readiness for AI: Many Indian cities have invested in data infrastructure through the Smart Cities Mission, making them suitable for AI applications. However, there is still potential to better utilize existing data for urban management.

• Startups in Sustainability:

  • BioConcrete: A Dutch startup using bacteria embedded in concrete to repair cracks autonomously, showcasing the integration of biology into civil engineering.
  • Phool: An Indian startup that recycles floral waste from temples into sustainable products.
  • Chakr Innovation: Captures harmful soot from vehicles and industrial sources, converting it into usable products.

• Government Recommendations: Tripathi urges the government to make more data publicly available for broader applications, emphasizing the need for robust Indian datasets to train AI models that reflect local contexts rather than relying on foreign systems.

Through innovative research and practical applications, Sachchida Nand Tripathi's work positions him at the forefront of sustainability efforts in India, intertwining advanced technology with essential environmental and urban needs.

Important Points:

• Sachchida Nand Tripathi leads initiatives at IIT Kanpur focused on sustainability and air quality.
• He shifted his research focus from climate aerosols to air quality due to worsening pollution trends.
• Developed low-cost air quality sensors to supplement existing monitoring infrastructures.
• The AI Centre aims to use AI for sustainability in urban contexts, funded by a Rs 310 crore grant.
• Their work spans environmental monitoring, urban mobility, energy forecasting, and enhancing urban governance.
• Strong emphasis on integrating indigenous knowledge and community-based solutions into sustainability practices.
• Collaborative projects with startups highlight the potential for innovative solutions in sustainability.
• Recommendations to improve the availability of data for public good to enhance AI applications within India.

The National Space Meet 2.0, held by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on the occasion of National Space Day, focused on leveraging space technology to achieve the goal of "Viksit Bharat 2047". The meet was attended by various stakeholders, including government officials, industry leaders, academia, and startup founders, emphasizing a collaborative and comprehensive approach to using space applications for socio-economic transformations.

Key Highlights of the National Space Meet 2.0

• Date and Location: The event was conducted at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, coinciding with the second anniversary of ISRO's Vikram rover's lunar landing.

• Objectives: The meet aimed to redesign governance through space technology and establish a roadmap for India’s space applications over the next decade, promoting citizen-centric service delivery and economic development.

• Historical Context: A prior National Space Meet was held in 2015, which provided a governance framework using space technology. The latest meet builds upon that foundation, setting an ambitious agenda for the coming years.

Breakout Sessions

The meet included 10 thematic breakout sessions covering various sectors:

1. Agriculture & Water
2. Forests, Environment & Energy Policy
3. Infrastructure Development & Geo-Governance
4. Health, Education & Social Welfare
5. Communication, Navigation & Technology Diffusion
6. Disaster Risk Reduction
7. Ocean, Weather, and Earth Resources
8. Special focus on North-Eastern and Hilly States/UTs
9. Coastal States/UTs
10. Inland States/UTs

Important Remarks and Contributions

• Shri P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, noted the effective integration of space technology into governance by over 60 departments, enhancing various fields including agriculture, health, and disaster management.

• Space Reforms: Since reforms initiated in 2012, the private sector has expanded dramatically from 2 startups in 2014 to over 350 currently, with examples of startups launching satellites and rockets from India.

• Future Vision: The meet called for institutionalizing the National Space Meet for ongoing collaboration, strengthening partnerships with the private sector, and innovating by integrating technologies like AI and quantum computing into space applications.

• Shri Pawan Goenka, Chairman of IN-SPACe, described the meet as a practical approach to problem-solving, encouraging collaboration between government agencies and the private sector.

• ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan outlined a decade-long agenda focusing on capability augmentation, enhanced integration of private sectors in the space economy, and establishing India as a global leader in space by 2040.

• Dr. V.K. Saraswat, NITI Aayog Member, underscored the governance transformation enabled by space applications across various ministries, resulting in improved public service delivery. He also pointed out the strategic importance of resilient technologies in defense and security.

Roadmap for the Future

• Key Targets:

  • Triple the operational satellites within three years.
  • Expand applications of space technology across all sectors.
  • Position India among the top global space powers by 2040.

• Government Initiatives: The establishment of a comprehensive consultative mechanism to define user demands for space applications and enhance services in Earth Observation, Satellite Navigation, and Satellite Communication.

• Industry Engagement: The strategy involves Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) to promote the development of commercial satellites and infrastructure, ensuring a robust national space economy.

Conclusion

The National Space Meet 2.0 underlines ISRO's commitment to reimagining governance mechanisms using space technology, promoting the vision of a self-reliant and developed India (Viksit Bharat) by 2047. The discussions and outlined strategies reflect a concerted effort towards making space technology instrumental in addressing various socio-economic needs and challenges.

Important Sentences

• "The National Space Meet 2.0 aims to leverage space technology for Viksit Bharat 2047."
• "Over 350 startups are now involved in the space sector since reforms began in 2012."
• "The event featured 10 thematic sessions engaging experts in identifying practical space applications."
• "A roadmap was set to triple operational satellites by 2040 and enhance public service delivery."
• "ISRO is committed to integrating advanced technologies into space applications to foster innovation."

The CyberSecure Andhra-2025 conference was held on August 21, 2025, organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Andhra Pradesh Chapter in Visakhapatnam. The conference underscored the significance of cybersecurity in the contemporary digital era, highlighted the potential risks of data breaches, and examined advanced technologies for combating these risks.

Key Highlights of the Conference:

• Objective: The primary theme was "Securing Andhra’s Digital Backbone: Engineering Trust in an Age of Cyber Risk," focusing on enhancing cybersecurity measures in the state.

• Ramu Venigandla: Guest of honour and founder of Eficens Systems, emphasized that Andhra Pradesh is leading in next-generation technologies. He outlined the importance of aligning innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing with robust cybersecurity to protect critical infrastructure and promote future growth.

• Brijesh Balakrishnan (Infosys): Discussed the "Adversarial Arms Race" between AI-powered cyberattacks and AI-enhanced defenses. He pointed out that cybercriminals are increasingly utilizing AI to execute sophisticated attacks, while defenders leverage AI for real-time threat detection and rapid responses.

• Ajay Kulkarni (IBM): Focused on "Quantum Computing Security Frontiers," expressing concern over the disruptive effect of quantum computing on existing cryptographic practices. He mentioned the "Harvest now, Decrypt later" threat, where hackers might store stolen data for future decryption. He advocated for immediate action through Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and highlighted contributions from IBM towards new NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards.

• Sanjay Chittore (Quantum AI Global): Presented their innovation, Q-Forte, a full-stack PQC framework designed to safeguard various technological infrastructures, including identity management, cloud services, networks, transactions, IoT (Internet of Things), and blockchain. He emphasized the urgency for quantum-resilient governance to align with the state’s goals for digital sovereignty.

• Sivakumar Gunturu (CII Andhra Pradesh): Former Chairman of CII A.P. and CEO of Maple Software, set the framework for discussions, emphasizing the importance of building a secure digital ecosystem.

• Karan Sajnani (RUDRA Cybersecurity): Examined real-world vulnerabilities affecting cybersecurity strategies.

The conference underscored the urgent need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies and frameworks, particularly in light of evolving challenges posed by advancements in technology such as AI and quantum computing.

Important Points to Note:

• The conference took place on August 21, 2025, in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• The focus was on the risks associated with data security in the digital age.
• Ramu Venigandla emphasized the intersection of AI, quantum computing, and cybersecurity for future-proofing.
• Brijesh Balakrishnan discussed the dynamic between AI attackers and defenders.
• Ajay Kulkarni raised concerns about quantum computing's impact on current encryption methodologies.
• Sanjay Chittore introduced Q-Forte as a solution for securing various technologies against evolving cyber threats.
• The discussions aimed at fostering a secure digital environment in Andhra Pradesh, in line with its vision for digital sovereignty.

In conclusion, the CyberSecure Andhra-2025 conference provided a platform for critical discourse on cybersecurity challenges and solutions, setting the stage for Andhra Pradesh to emerge as a leader in secure digital innovation.

Summary of ISRO's National Space Meet 2.0

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) convened the National Space Meet 2.0 on "Leveraging Space Technology and Applications for Viksit Bharat 2047", aligning with the goal of developing a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) by the year 2047. The event took place at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, and marked the second National Space Day, celebrating India's success in lunar exploration with the Vikram rover's soft landing.

Key Highlights:

• Participants and Collaboration: The meet brought together stakeholders from the Union Government, State Governments, private sectors, academia, startups, and various experts to establish a cohesive roadmap for India's space applications over the next decade.

• Previous Milestone: A similar National Space Meet was held in 2015, which played a crucial role in guiding reforms and governance utilizing space-based solutions for the past decade.

• Ambitious Agenda: The new agenda seeks to redefine governance and improve citizen-centric services through the application of space technology, facilitating socio-economic transformation.

• Breakout Sessions: Ten specialized sessions were held, with topics spanning agriculture, health, disaster management, climate resilience, and more. Each session facilitated discussion on identifying immediate and future use cases for space applications.

• Reform and Growth in Space Sector: Shri P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, highlighted that India's space sector has witnessed immense growth, expanding from 2 startups in 2014 to over 350 currently. This boom is credited to reforms initiated in 2012 and policies that facilitate innovation.

• Integration of Emerging Technologies: The need to incorporate artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and big data analytics into satellite and ground systems was emphasized to enhance capability and citizen service.

• Global Collaborations: Shri Mishra cited international collaborations such as the NASA-ISRO SAR mission and the upcoming G20 Satellites for Climate initiative, highlighting the importance of global partnerships in advancing India's space agenda.

• Vision for Future: The chairman of IN-SPACe, Shri Pawan Goenka, reinforced the "Whole-of-Government and Whole-of-Nation" approach, urging a collaborative effort between government and the private sector to innovate and address pressing challenges facing the nation.

• Historical Context and Development: ISRO Chairman Shri V. Narayanan gave an overview of India's progress in space technology, from initial rocket launches to a current operational capacity of 55 satellites serving diverse domains including telecommunications and disaster warnings.

• Goals for 2040: The agenda includes augmenting capabilities with advanced instruments, institutionalizing applications in various sectors, and further integrating the private sector as per the established Space Sector Reforms. A target is set for India to stand alongside global leaders in space technologies by 2040.

• Space as a Dual Force: Dr. V.K. Saraswat, Member of NITI Aayog, acknowledged the dual role of space in defense and security, advocating for indigenous technologies to protect space assets while fostering innovation through startups.

• Consultative Mechanism: A suggestion was made to establish a Pan-India consultative framework to aggregate demands and expand Earth Observation (EO), Satellite Navigation (SATNAV), and Satellite Communication (SATCOM) services.

• Strategic Roadmap and Partnerships: Key strategies identified include developing government-led infrastructure for societal applications, promoting Public-Private Partnerships for high-resolution satellite services, and enhancing technical demonstrations under ISRO's guidance.

• Vision for Governance: The event encapsulated ISRO's ongoing commitment to "reimagining governance for the 21st century" through space technology, ensuring practical benefits for citizens aligned to Prime Minister Modi's vision of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'.

Important Points:

• National Space Meet 2.0 aimed at shaping India's space applications till 2047.
• Initiative brought multiple stakeholders together to outline strategic goals.
• India’s space sector grew significantly, with over 350 startups.
• Emphasis on collaboration with global entities and integration of new technologies.
• Establishment of comprehensive frameworks for addressing national space demands and challenges.
• Ambition to achieve global leadership in space technology by 2040.

The Indian government has taken significant steps to enhance its semiconductor design capabilities through the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme. Here are the key details:

Overview of the DLI Scheme

• Launch Date: The DLI Scheme is part of India's efforts to build a self-reliant semiconductor industry, particularly relevant as global demand for semiconductors rises.
• Sanctioned Projects: 23 chip-design projects have been approved under the DLI Scheme, focused on domestic startups and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
• Support: The projects will leverage industry-standard Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools, benefitting 72 companies in total.

Vervesemi Microelectronics

• Introduction: Vervesemi, a leading fabless semiconductor company founded in 2017, unveils its advanced integrated circuits (ICs) to strengthen India's semiconductor self-reliance.
• Export Capability: The company has established itself as a pioneer in exporting semiconductor intellectual property (IPs), featuring over 110 IPs, 25 IC SKUs, 10 patents, and 5 trade secrets.
• Market Applications: Its innovations are being used in diverse fields, including space, defense, industrial, and smart energy sectors.

Roadmap of Products

Vervesemi's product roadmap includes the following:

1. BLDC Controller ASIC: Designed for small motor applications, with sample production expected in 2026.
2. ASIC for Precision Motor-Control Solutions: Targets electric vehicles (EVs), drones, and industrial automation, also expected to be sampled in 2026.
3. Multifunction Data Acquisition ASIC: Geared towards aerospace applications and scheduled for engineering samples in 2026.
4. Weighing Scale ASIC: Enhancing next-gen weighing systems with precise capabilities, with samples expected at the end of 2025.
5. Smart Energy Metering ASIC: Focused on delivering high-accuracy energy measurement, samples are targeted for the end of 2025.

Technological Innovation

• Embedded Machine Learning: Vervesemi’s ICs integrate machine learning for improved system efficiency and reliability, facilitating self-healing capabilities and enhanced performance metrics.
• Performance Metrics: Vervesemi aims to achieve up to 10x improvements in performance, power efficiency, and space utilization across various applications.

Government Support and Vision

• Government Endeavors: The DLI Scheme and initiatives like Chips to Startup (C2S) illustrate the Indian government’s commitment to nurturing semiconductor design capabilities.
• Industry Leadership: The overarching goal is to position India as a global leader in semiconductor design, aspiring for "designed-in-India" chips to be integrated into devices worldwide.

Conclusion

The Indian semiconductor landscape is poised for transformative growth through initiatives like the DLI Scheme while companies like Vervesemi Microelectronics are at the forefront. Their innovations not only aim to replace imports but also to establish India as a significant player in global semiconductor markets.

Important Points

• 23 projects under the DLI Scheme focusing on domestic startups and MSMEs.
• 72 companies accessing EDA tools for chip design.
• Vervesemi Microelectronics specializes in high-performance analog IPs and ASICs.
• Product roadmaps include ASICs for a variety of applications, with sampling targeted from late 2025 to early 2027.
• Emphasis on embedded machine learning in semiconductor solutions for enhanced reliability.
• Government support aims to strengthen self-reliance and global competitiveness in semiconductors.
• Ambition for India to lead in semiconductor design, facilitating widespread "designed-in-India" implementation globally.

Summary of ISRO’s National Space Meet 2.0

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) hosted the National Space Meet 2.0 on October 5, 2023, at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi as part of the celebrations for the second National Space Day, which commemorates the soft landing of the Vikram rover on the lunar surface. This event marked the assembly of various stakeholders from government, industry, academia, and civil society to discuss leveraging space technology for achieving the vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.

Key Highlights:

• Objective & Vision: The primary aim of the National Space Meet is to redefine governance and service delivery by harnessing space technology, aligning with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

• Historical Context: The inaugural National Space Meet was held in 2015, which facilitated governance and reforms via space-based solutions over the last decade.

• Breakout Sessions: The Meet featured ten thematic sessions focused on major areas such as:

  • Agriculture & Water
  • Environment & Energy Policy
  • Infrastructure Development
  • Health, Education & Social Welfare
  • Disaster Risk Reduction
  • Ocean, Weather, and Earth Resource management

• Chief Guest Remarks: Shri P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, highlighted the collective approach of over 60 government departments employing satellite and geospatial tools to enhance governance. He noted the growth of the startup ecosystem in space, which has increased from 2 startups in 2014 to over 350 today.

• Reforms and Policies: The meeting underscored critical reforms initiated since 2012, including spectrum allocation and technology transfer, which facilitated a scalable and innovative space sector in India.

• Collaborative Efforts: There was a call for regular institutionalization of the National Space Meet to enhance private sector involvement and integrate emerging technologies like AI and big data into satellite systems.

• Global Collaborations: Mishra cited examples such as the NASA-ISRO SAR mission and the G20 Satellites for Climate initiative, emphasizing the need for expanding global partnerships in space efforts.

• ISRO's Progress: ISRO Chairman Shri V. Narayanan traced India's space journey and outlined the ambitious goals for the next decade, including enhancing capabilities through new instruments and deepening private sector integration.

• Strategic Focus Areas: Proposed focus areas included:

  • Institutionalizing applications in governance and services
  • Deployment of 119 Earth Observation (EO), Satellite Navigation (SATNAV), and Satellite Communication (SATCOM) satellites by 2040
  • Strengthening infrastructure via a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model

• Call for Collaboration: Dr. V.K. Saraswat of NITI Aayog emphasized the importance of international collaboration for addressing global issues such as space debris and legal frameworks for space activities.

• Pursuit of Excellence: The roadmap sets ambitious targets to triple the number of operational satellites within three years and aims to position India among the top global space powers by 2040.

Important Points:

• All stakeholders including ministries, state governments, academia, and the private sector actively contributed to shaping a cohesive space application strategy.
• The Meet adopted a "Whole-of-Government and Whole-of-Nation" approach to co-create solutions.
• There is an increasing focus on not just space for scientific endeavors but also for enhancing daily service delivery to citizens.
• Future strategies include developing high-resolution satellites for various applications, fostering innovation, and promoting a robust national space economy.

The National Space Meet 2.0 reflects India's commitment to reimagining governance through space technology and is aimed at realizing the country's aspiration of becoming a developed nation by 2047.

On August 21, 2025, the CyberSecure Andhra-2025 conference was held in Visakhapatnam, organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Andhra Pradesh Chapter. The event underscored the significance of cybersecurity in the contemporary digital landscape, focusing on the various challenges posed by cyber threats and the technologies available to mitigate these risks.

Key Highlights from the Conference:

• Emphasis on Cybersecurity:

  • The event reiterated the critical need for cybersecurity due to the increasing risk of data breaches as societies become more digitally interconnected.
  • Ramu Venigandla, founder and chairman of Eficens Systems and Gudivada MLA, emphasized Andhra Pradesh's progressive approach towards next-generation technologies, specifically citing the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing within the state's cybersecurity strategy.

• Innovative Technology Discussions:

  • The theme of the conference was “Securing Andhra’s Digital Backbone: Engineering Trust in an Age of Cyber Risk.”
  • Brijesh Balakrishnan of Infosys highlighted the dual-edged nature of AI in cybersecurity, noting that while cybercriminals use AI for more sophisticated attacks, defenders leverage the same technology for proactive threat detection and response.
  • Ajay Kulkarni from IBM addressed the implications of quantum computing on current cryptographic systems, discussing the “Harvest now, Decrypt later” threat. This involves hackers stealing data today to decrypt it later when quantum computing becomes more prevalent. He stressed the urgency for implementing Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and crypto-agility, with reference to emerging standards from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

• Quantum Threat Awareness:

  • Sanjay Chittore, CEO of Quantum AI Global, introduced "Q-Forte," their full-stack PQC framework designed to enhance security across various platforms, including cloud services, networks, and IoT devices.
  • He called for immediate establishment of quantum-resilient governance models to support Andhra Pradesh's vision of achieving digital sovereignty.

• Building a Secure Digital Ecosystem:

  • Several industry leaders participated in discussions regarding existing vulnerabilities in the cybersecurity landscape.
  • Karan Sajnani, a cybersecurity architect, focused on real-world vulnerabilities faced by organizations in the present cyber threat environment.

Conclusion and Urgency for Action: The discussions at the conference pointed towards a pressing need for collaborative efforts to build a secure digital ecosystem in Andhra Pradesh. With the rapid evolution of technologies like AI and quantum computing, there is a crucial demand for frameworks and governance policies that can adapt to emerging threats while fostering innovation.

Important Points:

• The CyberSecure Andhra-2025 conference took place on August 21, 2025, in Visakhapatnam.
• Ramu Venigandla emphasized Andhra Pradesh's commitment to integrating AI and quantum computing within cybersecurity frameworks.
• AI is being utilized by both attackers and defenders in the realm of cybersecurity.
• The potential disruptions of quantum computing to cryptography were discussed, necessitating immediate action on PQC.
• Sanjay Chittore introduced a new framework for securing various digital infrastructures against rising cyber threats.
• There is an urgent call for establishing quantum-resilient governance models to align with the state's objectives for digital sovereignty.

The Government of India has initiated several measures to enhance the country's semiconductor design capabilities, notably through the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme. This initiative involves a financial backing of 23 chip-design projects primarily led by domestic startups and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which aim to develop indigenous semiconductor solutions. The projects focus on diverse applications including surveillance systems, energy metering, microprocessor Intellectual Properties (IPs), and networking solutions.

Key Highlights:

• DLI Scheme: The DLI Scheme aims to uplift India's semiconductor design capabilities by providing financial incentives for projects developing indigenous chips and System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions.

• Support for Startups and MSMEs: A total of 72 companies have been provided access to industry-standard Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools to facilitate these chip design projects.

• Vervesemi Microelectronics: This fabless semiconductor company has unveiled a roadmap for advanced integrated circuits (ICs) geared towards fulfilling India's semiconductor self-reliance objectives. Founded in 2017, Vervesemi has successfully exported semiconductor IPs globally and has a strong portfolio with over 110 IPs and 25 IC SKUs.

• Project Goals:

  • Complete development of a BLDC controller ASIC for small motor applications aimed at reducing import dependence by late 2026/early 2027.
  • An ASIC for precision motor control solutions targeting electric vehicles (EVs), drones, and industrial automation, with samples available in 2026.
  • An ASIC designed for mission critical aerospace applications and multifunction data acquisition systems, expected to deliver engineering samples by 2026.
  • An innovative ASIC for smart energy metering that meets Class 0.2S precision standards, with samples to launch by late 2025 and targeted for predictive maintenance and operational efficiency.

• Technological Advancements: Vervesemi's ICs will incorporate machine learning, which will empower these chips with self-healing systems, reliability, and enhanced performance metrics. This innovation aims to push the boundaries of power efficiency and precision in chip design.

• Government Vision: Smt. Sunita Verma from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) underscores the ambition for India to emerge as a global leader in semiconductor design, ensuring that future devices incorporate chips designed in India.

Company Insights:

• Vervesemi's Expertise: As a pioneer in high-performance analog IPs and ASICs, Vervesemi claims to deliver significant improvements in performance, power consumption, and efficiency (up to 10 times enhancements).
• Trusted Industry Partner: The company's innovations are utilized by renowned global manufacturers in sectors like 5G, Wi-Fi 6/7, and aerospace, demonstrating its credibility and potential in the semiconductor space.

Conclusion:

The DLI Scheme and projects by companies like Vervesemi mark critical strides towards establishing a robust semiconductor ecosystem in India. These efforts not only aim for import substitution but also highlight India's capability of becoming a significant player in the global semiconductor market, setting a foundation for future technological advancements.

Important Sentences:

• The Government of India has sanctioned 23 chip-design projects under the DLI Scheme to boost semiconductor capabilities.
• Projects focus on areas such as surveillance cameras, energy meters, and networking applications.
• Vervesemi Microelectronics leads efforts to develop advanced ICs, targeting volume production by late 2026/early 2027.
• The company has a portfolio of over 110 IPs and 25 IC SKUs, with several innovations focused on critical applications.
• ICs are designed to include machine learning for enhanced self-healing and reliability.
• India aims to be a leader in semiconductor design with chips designed domestically for future global technology needs.

Summary of ISRO’s National Space Meet 2.0

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) hosted the National Space Meet 2.0 on October 5, 2023, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This event celebrated the success of India's Vikram rover’s soft landing on the lunar surface and marked the 2nd National Space Day. The Meet's focal theme was "Leveraging Space Technology and Applications for Viksit Bharat 2047", aiming to foster collaboration among various stakeholders including the Union and State Governments, Industry, Academia, Startups, and citizens.

Key Highlights and Objectives:

• Historical Context: The Meet follows a similar event held in 2015, which effectively guided space-based governance and reforms for nearly a decade, enhancing service delivery in agriculture, health, disaster management, and more.

• Vision for Viksit Bharat 2047: Aligning with the national agenda, the roadmap includes redefining governance and using space technology for socio-economic transformation.

• Breakout Sessions: The event featured 10 focused sessions covering diverse topics including:

  • Agriculture & Water
  • Environment & Energy
  • Infrastructure Development
  • Health, Education, & Social Welfare
  • Disaster Risk Reduction

• Hundreds of use cases were identified for both immediate and future implementation needs.

• Key Speakers:

  • Shri P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, emphasized the collaborative aspect of India’s space journey and urged for the institutionalization of the National Space Meet. He noted the increase in startups from 2 in 2014 to over 350 today, reflecting unprecedented growth.
  • Shri Pawan Goenka, Chairman of IN-SPACe, described the event as a hands-on problem-solving exercise, encouraging both government and industry to strengthen their collaboration towards national objectives.
  • Shri V. Narayanan, ISRO Chairman, discussed the evolution of India's space program and outlined plans for capability augmentation and private sector integration.

Strategic Goals Set for 2040:

1. Tripling of operational satellites within three years.
2. Employment of space technology in all sector applications.
3. Positioning India among top global space powers by 2040.

Policy Frameworks and Reforms:

• Notable reforms include the Geospatial Policy 2022 and Indian Space Policy 2023, moving towards a demand-driven, partnership-based model termed Space 4.0.
• A strong emphasis on private-sector integration has been highlighted, alongside the establishment of a consultative mechanism to aggregate user demand and develop a comprehensive roadmap for deploying various satellite services including Earth Observation (EO), SATNAV, and SATCOM by 2040.

Future Considerations:

• Promotion of Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for high-resolution satellite systems and enhancements to technology demonstration infrastructure led by ISRO.
• The creation of an International Alliance on Space to address global issues related to surveillance and space debris.

Economic and Societal Impact:

• The overarching aim is to harness space technology not just for scientific acclaim, but as an essential element of societal governance and service delivery, aligned with the Prime Minister's vision of an Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat.

This meeting underscored a collective vision for transforming governance through space applications and reiterated India's commitment to leveraging its space capabilities as a vital component of national development and self-reliance.

Important Points:

• ISRO hosted National Space Meet 2.0 on October 5, 2023, themed on Viksit Bharat 2047.
• Significant collaborative effort involving government, industry, and academia.
• Roadmap includes increasing satellite operations and integrating new technologies into governance.
• Emphasis on boosting startups in the space sector.
• Strategic focus on Public-Private Partnerships and international collaborations.
• Reforms reflected in space policies aim to make India a leading space power by 2040.

The CyberSecure Andhra-2025 conference, organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Andhra Pradesh Chapter on August 21, 2025, underscored the importance of cybersecurity in an increasingly digital world. The conference addressed concerns regarding the risks associated with data security and the necessity for advanced technologies to mitigate these threats.

Key highlights from the conference include:

• Ramu Venigandla, founder and chairman of Eficens Systems and MLA of Gudivada, emphasized that Andhra Pradesh is pioneering next-generation technologies. He asserted that the alignment of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing with robust cybersecurity measures not only protects critical infrastructure but also facilitates future growth.

• The conference theme, "Securing Andhra’s Digital Backbone: Engineering Trust in an Age of Cyber Risk," set the stage for discussions on emerging cybersecurity threats.

• Brijesh Balakrishnan, Global Head of Cybersecurity Services at Infosys, presented insights into the "Adversarial Arms Race" where cybercriminals use AI for sophisticated attacks while defenders utilize AI for real-time threat detection and prevention.

• Ajay Kulkarni, leader of Quantum Safe & Hybrid Cloud Garage at IBM, warned about disruptions to current cryptographic practices due to quantum computing. He introduced concepts like the "Harvest now, Decrypt later" threat, where hackers may steal data now and decrypt it as quantum computing advances. Kulkarni called for immediate action to adopt Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) strategies and emphasized the importance of new standards developed with NIST.

• Sanjay Chittore, founder and CEO of Quantum AI Global, unveiled their patented full-stack PQC framework, Q-Forte, aimed at securing various platforms including identity, cloud, networks, transactions, IoT, and blockchain. He highlighted the urgency of establishing quantum-resilient governance, aligning with Andhra Pradesh’s goal of digital sovereignty.

• Sivakumar Gunturu, former Chairman of CII A.P. and CEO of Maple Software, facilitated discussions on creating a secure digital ecosystem.

• Karan Sajnani, founder and chief cybersecurity architect of RUDRA Cybersecurity Private Limited, addressed real-world cybersecurity vulnerabilities, which play a critical role in shaping defense strategies against cyber threats.

The conference underscores a collective urgency from industry leaders and government representatives to enhance cybersecurity frameworks and prepare for future technological challenges posed by advancements in AI and quantum computing. It highlights the need for collaborative efforts to build a resilient digital infrastructure for Andhra Pradesh, focusing on trust and security in cyberspace.

Summary Points:

• Date and Event: CyberSecure Andhra-2025 conference on August 21, 2025, organized by CII Andhra Pradesh.
• Keynote Contributions:
  • Ramu Venigandla highlighted Andhra Pradesh’s progress in next-generation technologies.
  • Brijesh Balakrishnan discussed the use of AI in both cyber attacks and defenses.
  • Ajay Kulkarni warned of quantum computing's threat to traditional cryptography.
  • Sanjay Chittore introduced Q-Forte for varied digital security needs.
• Focus on Cybersecurity: Emphasis on building a secure digital ecosystem amidst increasing AI threats.
• Urgency for Action: Calls for adopting Post Quantum Cryptography and aligning policies for digital sovereignty.

Summary of the News Article on Semiconductor Design Innovation in India

The Government of India has made significant strides in enhancing the country's semiconductor design capabilities through several initiatives, notably the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme. Here are the key points of the article:

• DLI Scheme Overview: The Indian government has approved 23 chip-design projects under the DLI Scheme, aimed at fostering domestic semiconductor design. This initiative primarily supports startups and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing indigenous chips and System-on-chip (SoC) solutions.

• Focus Areas: The projects encompass various sectors, including surveillance systems, energy meters, microprocessor intellectual properties (IPs), and networking applications.

• Access to EDA Tools: A total of 72 companies have been granted access to industry-standard Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools to aid in their chip design endeavors.

• Vervesemi Microelectronics: Among the participants in the DLI Scheme is Vervesemi Microelectronics, a fabless semiconductor firm established in 2017. Vervesemi specializes in creating high-performance integrated circuits (ICs) and is acknowledged for exporting semiconductor IPs globally.

  • Product Portfolio: Vervesemi has an extensive product lineup, including over 110 IPs, 25 IC SKUs, 10 patents, and 5 trade secrets. Their applications span across defense, space, industrial sectors, and smart energy solutions.

• Roadmap for Chip Development: The company plans to target volume production for several chips by late 2026 to early 2027, including:

  • BLDC Controller ASIC: Designed for small motors, with samples expected in 2026.
  • Precision Motor-Control ASIC: Focused on silicon for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and industrial automation, also set for sampling in 2026.
  • Aerospace ASIC: Targeting mission-critical applications with samples to be available in 2026.
  • Weighing Scale ASIC: Aimed at next-gen weighing systems with high precision, samples available by the end of 2025.
  • Smart Energy Metering ASIC: This IC will comply with Class 0.2S precision standards, with samples planned for the end of 2025.

• Machine Learning Integration: Vervesemi's offerings integrate embedded machine learning, which enables developments in self-healing systems, enhanced reliability, and increased fabrication yields. This technology aims to push boundaries in performance and power efficiency.

• Statement from Leadership:

  • Rakesh Malik, Founder & CEO, emphasized that these innovations represent a pivotal moment for India's semiconductor ecosystem, aiding both import substitution and showcasing India's potential in the global semiconductor market.
  • Pratap Narayan Singh, Founder & CTO, highlighted Vervesemi's commitment to integrating advanced technologies to achieve unprecedented levels of reliability and efficiency.

• Government's Vision: The initiative aligns with the Indian government’s broader ambition to establish the nation as a leader in semiconductor design, thereby contributing to the global semiconductor landscape.

The developments in India’s semiconductor design sector, particularly through programs like the DLI Scheme, reflect a concerted effort to enhance self-reliance, technological innovation, and economic sustainability within this vital industry.

Bullet Points

• The Indian government sanctioned 23 chip-design projects under the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme.
• Support is aimed at startups and MSMEs, focusing on indigenous chip and SoC development.
• 72 companies have accessed Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools for enhanced chip design.
• Vervesemi Microelectronics, founded in 2017, aims at semiconductor self-reliance with its advanced IC designs.
• Vervesemi has a portfolio of 110+ IPs and 25 IC SKUs, working in sectors like defense and smart energy.
• Roadmap includes multiple ASICs targeting critical applications by late 2026 to early 2027.
• ASIC developments incorporate machine learning for enhanced performance and reliability.
• The government's objective is to position India as a leader in global semiconductor design.

Summary of the Article on Semiconductor Design Innovation in India

The Government of India is intensifying its efforts to bolster the country's semiconductor design capabilities through the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme. The initiative aims to promote indigenous chip design, reducing import dependencies and fostering innovation among domestic startups and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

Key Points:

• Government Initiative: The DLI Scheme has sanctioned 23 chip-design projects aimed specifically at enhancing semiconductor self-reliance in India.
• Support for Startups and MSMEs: The approved projects involve domestic startups and MSMEs that are developing chips and System-on-Chip (SoC) solutions across various applications, including surveillance, energy metering, and networking.
• Access to Technology: 72 companies are gaining access to Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools, crucial for advancing their chip design agriculture.
• Vervesemi Microelectronics: One of the focal companies is Vervesemi Microelectronics, established in 2017, a fabless semiconductor firm specializing in advanced integrated circuits (ICs) aimed at strengthening India's semiconductor landscape.
• Intellectual Property Export: Vervesemi is notable for being among the pioneering Indian companies exporting semiconductor intellectual property (IPs) globally and has a substantial portfolio which includes 110+ IPs and 25 IC SKUs.
• Roadmap for Semiconductor Development:
  • The first major milestones for Vervesemi’s product development are aimed at volume production by late 2026 or early 2027.
  • Significant products in the pipeline include:
    • BLDC Controller ASIC: Targets small motor applications, samples expected in 2026.
    • ASICs for Precision Motor-Control: Geared towards electric vehicles (EVs), drones, and automation by 2026.
    • Multi-functional data acquisition System ASIC: Designed for mission-critical aerospace applications, also sampling in 2026.
    • Smart energy metering ASIC: Delivers high-speed measurement with predictive maintenance features, samples expected by late 2025.
• Innovation Through Machine Learning: Vervesemi is integrating machine learning within its ICs to enhance performance and reliability, which enables self-healing systems and improved efficiency.

Implications for India's Semiconductor Ecosystem:

• The advancements signal a crucial step towards India asserting itself in the global semiconductor market. The integration of machine learning into ICs is expected to enhance functionality, while simultaneously reducing reliance on imports. As stated by Rakesh Malik, the CEO of Vervesemi, these innovations represent a turning point in India's semiconductor landscape.
• The government’s initiative is essential for achieving scale in domestic production capabilities, fostering self-sufficiency and positioning India as a critical player in the global semiconductor supply chain.

Conclusion:

The push for semiconductor design innovation through the DLI Scheme represents a strategic move by the Indian government to cater to both national interests and global market demands. By supporting companies such as Vervesemi, the government is laying the groundwork for a sustainable and self-reliant semiconductor ecosystem in India.

Important Sentences:

• The Government of India has approved 23 chip-design projects under the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme.
• Vervesemi Microelectronics, founded in 2017, is focused on enhancing India's semiconductor self-reliance with a strong portfolio of integrated circuits and intellectual property.
• The DLI Scheme aims to promote indigenous chip design and reduce import dependencies.
• Vervesemi plans to introduce several Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) by 2026, geared towards critical applications such as small motor controllers and aerospace technologies.
• Machine learning integration in ICs is aimed at improving performance, reliability, and efficiency of semiconductor products.

The National Space Meet 2.0, organized by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) at Bharat Mandapam on the occasion of National Space Day, set a forward-looking agenda aimed at harnessing space technologies for India's socio-economic transformation by 2047. The event marked a significant gathering involving multiple stakeholders including governmental bodies, private industries, academic institutions, and startups, collectively aiming towards the vision of a 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047.

Key Highlights:

• Date and Occasion: The National Space Meet 2.0 celebrated the successful soft landing of the Vikram rover on the lunar surface and coincided with National Space Day.

• Historical Context: The previous national space meet was held in 2015, which contributed to space-based solutions over the last decade.

• Vision for the Future: The roadmap unveiled at the 2023 meeting emphasizes redefining governance through space applications and enhancing citizen-focused service delivery.

• Sessions and Topics: The event comprised 10 breakout sessions focusing on critical areas such as:

  • Agriculture and Water Management
  • Environmental Policy
  • Infrastructure Development
  • Health, Education & Social Welfare
  • Disaster Risk Management
  • Coastal and Inland State Development

• Participation: Over 60 departments showcased the incorporation of satellite technology and geospatial tools across various sectors, including agriculture, health, and disaster management.

• Growth in Space Startups: The number of space startups has grown from 2 in 2014 to over 350 in 2023, highlighting the booming private sector participation post-space reforms initiated in 2012.

• Leadership’s Remarks:

  • Shri P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, remarked on the collaborative efforts of various ministries and industries in achieving notable strides in the space sector.
  • Emphasized the need for increasing private sector trust and collaboration with government bodies.
  • Advocated for integrating technologies such as AI and quantum computing into space applications.

• Future Targets:

  • India aims to triple the number of operational satellites within three years.
  • Goal to establish a repertoire of 119 Earth Observation (EO), SATNAV, and SATCOM satellites by 2040.
  • Position India among the top global space powers by 2040.

• Significant Policies and Reforms:

  • Geospatial Policy 2022 and Indian Space Policy 2023 were highlighted as significant reforms initiated to guide the sector towards a demand-driven, partnership-focused model.
  • The creation of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) aims to support private sector endeavors.

• International Collaboration: References were made to potential global partnerships, including collaborations with NASA on SAR missions and initiatives like G20 Satellites for Climate.

• Objectives of the Meet:

  • Establish a consultative mechanism for user demand aggregation.
  • Strengthen government-led infrastructure for societal applications.
  • Promote Public-Private Partnerships for satellite development and applications.

• Contention on Space Technology:

  • Emphasis on utilizing space technology not solely for prestige but as a driving force for routine services and governance improvement.

Through the National Space Meet 2.0, ISRO aims to revolutionize India’s governance by embedding space technology deeper into operational frameworks, thereby supporting socio-economic development strategies aligned with Viksit Bharat 2047.

Important Bullet Points:

• National Space Meet 2.0 celebrated the lunar achievements and set a vision towards Viksit Bharat 2047.
• Over 350 space startups now operate in India as of 2023, a leap from 2 in 2014.
• Focus on applications across agriculture, health, communication, and disaster management.
• India seeks to triple operational satellites in three years and establish 119 satellites by 2040.
• Emphasis on public-private partnerships and international collaborations for growth.
• Significant reforms like the Geospatial Policy 2022 and Indian Space Policy 2023 are driving transformation.

The National Space Meet underlines a collective ambition to transform India’s future with space technology at its forefront.

Summary of ISRO’s National Space Meet 2.0

Event Overview:

• The National Space Meet 2.0 took place at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, coinciding with India's National Space Day and the anniversary of the Vikram rover's lunar landing.
• Focused on leveraging space technology to align with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
• The meet involved collaboration among Union Ministries, State Governments, Private Sector, Academia, and Citizens.

Historical Context:

• This assembly follows a similar national meet held in 2015, which provided direction for space-based governance solutions over the past decade.

Key Themes:

• The event delivered a roadmap for the next decade emphasizing governance, service delivery, and socio-economic transformation through space applications.
• Breakout sessions addressed various sectors including Agriculture, Health, Infrastructure, Disaster Risk Reduction, and more.

Significant Remarks:

• Shri P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, highlighted the importance of a unified government approach in enhancing citizens’ lives through space technology.
• The private space sector has grown dramatically, from approximately 2 startups in 2014 to over 350 currently, with reforms facilitating this growth.
• Emphasized the need for regular institutionalization of such meets and encouraged integration of emerging technologies like AI and quantum computing.

Future Directions:

• Shri Pawan Goenka, Chairman of IN-SPACe, discussed the hands-on nature of the meet, advocating for deeper private sector integration in space endeavors, with a focus on collaboration across sectors.

Progress Indicators:

• ISRO Chairman Shri V. Narayanan traced India’s evolution in space technology since the 1960s, projecting India to be on par with global leaders in rockets and satellites by 2040.
• Notable highlights included India’s capacity growth in satellite operations and applications serving essential sectors such as broadcasting, disaster management, and agriculture.

Policy and Governance Reforms:

• Dr. V.K. Saraswat from NITI Aayog discussed transformational reforms including:
  • The Geospatial Policy 2022
  • The Indian Space Policy 2023
  • The establishment of IN-SPACe for private sector collaboration.
• Proposed the formation of an International Alliance on Space for global challenges like space debris and legal frameworks.

Strategic Goals:

• Establish a Pan-India consultative mechanism and expand Earth Observation (EO), SATNAV, and SATCOM services.
• Aiming to deploy 119 EO, SATNAV, and SATCOM satellites by 2040 and triple the number of operational satellites within three years.
• Plans to enact a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model to develop commercially viable high-resolution satellites.

Conclusion:

• The National Space Meet 2.0 reflects ISRO's commitment to transforming governance through space technology, aligning with the broader national vision of a self-reliant, developed India by 2047.

Important Points:

• The meet represents collaborative efforts among diverse sectors towards the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047.
• The space sector is witnessing unprecedented growth in private startups, propelled by government reforms.
• Future goals include boosting satellite capabilities and fostering international collaboration for space sustainability and security.
• The agenda aims for enhanced governance through integrated space solutions, making technology accessible to all citizens.

Summary of Blue Carbon Mapping Initiatives in India

The Indian government is enhancing its understanding of carbon sequestration in coastal ecosystems, particularly through blue carbon mapping initiatives focused on mangrove forests. These efforts are part of a broader environmental strategy aimed at combating climate change and preserving biodiversity.

• Assessment of Carbon Stocks: The Forest Survey of India (FSI), functioning under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), has executed a national-level assessment titled ‘Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Eco-system’.

• Geographical Coverage: This assessment covers all twelve states and Union Territories in India that host mangrove forests, ensuring comprehensive data collection across diverse ecological landscapes.

• Importance of Blue Carbon Data: The quantitative data from these assessments are crucial for:

  • Formulating strategies to enhance climate resilience.
  • Supporting carbon budgeting and reporting aligned with India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.
  • Identifying priority areas for conservation to maintain essential ecosystem services provided by mangroves.

• Government Initiatives: The information gathered through these exercises underpins initiatives like the Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI). This scheme is a collaborative effort with coastal State governments and aims to:

  • Restore and promote mangrove ecosystems.
  • Ensure the sustainability of coastal habitats and communities.

• Ecosystem Services Provided by Mangroves: Healthy mangrove forests serve as natural bio-shields that protect coastal communities from climate-related hazards, thus safeguarding livelihoods and enhancing community resilience against natural disasters.

• Official Statement: This information was communicated by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for multiple departments, including Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, during a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

This initiative and the supporting research underline India's commitment to environmental sustainability and climate action, aligning with global efforts to manage ecosystems effectively in the face of climate change impacts.

Key Points:

• The FSI's assessment of mangrove carbon stocks is pivotal for India’s climate strategies.
• Data aids in achieving the goals set forth in India’s NDCs.
• MISHTI scheme aims to restore and promote mangrove ecosystems.
• Healthy mangroves are essential for protecting coastal communities.
• The information was revealed during a parliamentary session, indicating governmental acknowledgment of environmental roles.

The article discusses a significant development in energy-saving technologies through smart materials, specifically focusing on a newly optimized device using Polymer Network Liquid Crystals (PNLCs) and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanomaterials. This innovation aims to enhance energy efficiency in homes by effectively managing infrared (IR) light, which is critical for reducing the demand on air conditioning systems.

Key Details:

• Research Institute: The study was conducted by a team at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, which is funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India.

• Smart Windows Development: By integrating h-BN nanoflakes into PNLC devices, the researchers were able to control IR scattering effectively. This development enables windows to switch between different states—transparent and scattering—thus allowing or blocking heat radiation accordingly.

• Mechanisms of Action:

  • Without h-BN, the PNLC system formed a coarse network leading to minimal IR scattering and limited electrical control.
  • Incorporating h-BN created a smoother network that provided substantial IR scattering, offering enhanced control over heat entry into indoor spaces.

• Optical Performance:

  • The polymerization of the composite in either an ordered or disordered phase of liquid crystals affects the IR-control capabilities of the network.
  • Electron microscopy revealed that the arrangement of h-BN flakes significantly improves the number of local scattering sites, increasing the effectiveness of the material's IR control.

• Functionality and Benefits:

  • The optimized smart windows offer high operational speed for switching states, helping manage light and heat efficiently.
  • The potential application of these windows lies in their ability to reduce the thermal load on air conditioning systems, thereby decreasing energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings.

• Research Publication: The results of this research have been published in two papers in the Journal of Molecular Liquids, indicating the academic rigor and significance of the findings.

Implications for Energy Efficiency:

• The innovation contributes to ongoing efforts to develop energy-efficient building technologies and could be instrumental in future smart home applications.
• By enhancing how buildings manage internal temperatures, this technology heralds a step towards sustainability and cost-effective energy use.

Conclusion: This advancement in smart materials, particularly through the unique design of polymer networks and the use of nanotechnology, represents a promising leap forward in energy-saving innovations, which are critical for addressing the growing energy consumption concerns associated with modern-day living.

Important Points:

• Development involves smart materials for energy efficiency via smart windows using h-BN and PNLCs.
• Conducted by CeNS, Bengaluru under DST initiatives.
• Significantly enhances control over IR light, reducing air conditioning load.
• Optimization in polymer network design allows for effective state-switching of smart windows.
• Published findings in Journal of Molecular Liquids, signaling important scientific contributions.

Summary of News Article on Gp Capt Shubhanshu Shukla's Space Mission

On August 21, 2025, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh met Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, recognized as the first Indian astronaut currently onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The meeting, which took place in New Delhi, served to acknowledge and celebrate Gp Capt Shukla's significant achievement in India's journey towards human spaceflight.

Key Points:

• Historic Recognition: Gp Capt Shukla's presence in the ISS marks a major milestone for India’s space exploration efforts, reflecting the nation’s growing capabilities in human spaceflight.

• Achievements Acknowledged: Shri Rajnath Singh expressed gratitude for the contributions made by Gp Capt Shukla, specifically highlighting his involvement in critical scientific experiments during his orbital mission, which are pivotal in advancing India’s space research.

• Inspiration for Youth: The Raksha Mantri articulated that Gp Capt Shukla's journey is expected to inspire young individuals to pursue careers in fields related to science, technology, and space exploration—a crucial element for the nation’s future development.

• Discussion Highlights: The meeting encompassed discussions on the astronaut's space journey, the experiments conducted in orbit, advancements in scientific technology, and future prospects relating to India's ambitious Gaganyaan mission, intended to further human space exploration.

• Role of the Indian Air Force: Shri Rajnath Singh emphasized the critical role played by the Indian Air Force (IAF) in supporting India's space program. The IAF is fundamental in astronaut selection, training, and overall mission support, demonstrating how military and space agencies like ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) can synergize effectively.

• Global Recognition and Future Missions: Shri Rajnath Singh highlighted India's accomplishments in lunar and Mars exploration and expressed that the current initiatives are moving towards manned missions, aspiring eventually to establish a national space station. The successful ISS mission of Gp Capt Shukla represents a step forward in this forward trajectory.

• Collaboration of National Stakeholders: The successful journey of Gp Capt Shukla exemplifies the collaboration between ISRO, the IAF, and other stakeholders in advancing India's stature on the global stage as a space-faring nation.

Overall, the article underscores the significance of Gp Capt Shubhanshu Shukla's mission as a landmark event in India's space endeavors and the continued commitment of the Indian government to invest in space science and technology for the future.

Important Sentences:

• Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh met Gp Capt Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian astronaut aboard the ISS, on August 21, 2025.
• Gp Capt Shukla's achievements contribute to India's human spaceflight program and scientific advancements.
• The meeting was seen as a motivational platform for encouraging youth in fields of science and technology.
• Discussion focused on the astronaut's journey, experiments, and future missions including Gaganyaan.
• The Indian Air Force plays a crucial role in astronaut training and support for India's space initiatives.
• India's progress in lunar and Mars missions paves the way for future manned space missions and a national space station.

The recent parliamentary discussion led by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, elucidated the Indian government’s initiatives to bolster research and development (R&D) and mitigate brain drain within the STEM fields. Here is a comprehensive summary of the key points raised:

• Objective of Government Initiatives:

  • The government is focusing on curbing migration of researchers by enhancing R&D opportunities in India to retain and attract top-tier scientific talent.

• Current Status of Brain Drain:

  • Despite global trends in STEM migration, the government asserts that there hasn't been a notable brain drain adversely affecting India's Science and Technology development.

• Key Government Initiatives:

  • Fellowships and Programs: Various fellowship programs are implemented to attract Indian researchers back from abroad:
    • Anusandhan National Research Foundation - Ramanujan Fellowship: Over the last five years, around 550 researchers have returned to India under this initiative.
    • DBT-Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship: Initiated in 2007, this program has supported approximately 627 candidates.
    • DST-INSPIRE Faculty Fellowship: Also aimed at returning scientists.

• VAJRA Faculty Program:

  • Although not designed for permanent return, this initiative engages non-resident Indians (NRIs) and persons of Indian origin (PIOs), facilitating their contribution to Indian academic and research institutions through collaborative opportunities.

• Support for Young Researchers:

  • The Ministry of Science and Technology has implemented multiple funding schemes from the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Department of Biotechnology (DBT), including:
    • High-stakes technology missions
    • Fellowship schemes including those from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
    • Infrastructure improvement programs like the Fund for Improvement of S&T Infrastructures in Universities and Higher Educational Institutions (FIST)

• Fellowship with Global Connection:

  • The VaishvikBhartiyaVaigyanik (VAIBHAV) fellowship program promotes partnerships between the Indian STEMM diaspora and domestic institutions, fostering collaborative research and exchange of knowledge in cutting-edge scientific areas.

• Recruitment and Retention Strategies:

  • The introduction of the Flexible Complementing Scheme and the Performance Related Incentive Scheme (PRIS) aims to enhance recruitment and retention of scientific talent.

• Establishment of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF):

  • The ANRF, enacted through the ANRF Act 2023, aims to provide strategic direction and support in R&D across different scientific fields, marking a pivotal development in India's technological leadership.

• Postdoctoral Opportunities:

  • A variety of fellowships for postdoctoral researchers have been established, including the ANRF-National Postdoctoral Fellowship (NPDF), CSIR-Postdoctoral Fellowships, and other notable programs that also provide financial support in the form of research grants and annual contingencies.

• Ministerial Statement:

  • Dr. Jitendra Singh provided this information in a written response in the Rajya Sabha, highlighting the government’s comprehensive strategy to retain and enhance the scientific workforce within India.

In conclusion, the government's multifaceted approach seeks not only to retain the domestic scientific talent but also to bring back leading scientists by creating an engaging and supportive research environment within the country.

Important Points:

• Government initiatives aim to retain and attract STEM researchers.
• No significant brain drain impacting S&T development in India.
• Key fellowship programs include Ramanujan Fellowship, DBT-Ramalingaswami, and DST-INSPIRE.
• VAJRA program encourages contributions from NRIs and PIOs without permanent immigration facilitation.
• Support for young researchers through varied funding and infrastructure enhancement.
• ANRF Act 2023 establishes a strategic direction for R&D.
• Multiple postdoctoral fellowships with financial support available.
• Statement delivered in the Rajya Sabha by Dr. Jitendra Singh.

The article discusses the measures undertaken by the Indian government to enhance the climate resilience of digital telecom infrastructure in disaster-prone regions. Here is a comprehensive summary of the key points:

Summary

• Government Initiative: The Indian Government has mandated environmental testing requirements for telecom equipment via the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), under the QM-333 standard. This is aimed at ensuring reliable operation of telecom services amidst climatic stresses prevalent in disaster-prone areas.

• Standards for Wind Resistance: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) standard IS875 (Part 3) is referenced for the wind load capacities of telecom towers. This standard governs the design considerations for buildings and structures in relation to wind impact, crucial for infrastructure in vulnerable regions.

• Disaster Response Mechanisms:

  • Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) utilize various measures to maintain service continuity during natural disasters:
    • Deployment of Cell on Wheel (COW) Base Transceiver Stations (BTS).
    • Installation of leased line circuits.
    • Emergency restoration of Optical Fiber Cable (OFC).
    • Assurance of uninterrupted power supply through diesel generator (DG) sets, battery backups, and solar-powered systems.

• Temporary Infrastructure and Coordination: In the event of disasters, temporary telecom sites are established, and Intra-Circle Roaming (ICR) among TSPs is activated to facilitate uninterrupted services. This arrangement allows for seamless service continuity when only one operator's service is operational.

• Standard Operating Procedure for Disaster Response: The latest Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)-2020 outlines structured telecommunication responses to disasters. A dedicated State Telecom Disaster Coordination Committee is in place that:

  • Coordinates and monitors disaster-related activities.
  • Comprises officials from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), State Disaster Management Agencies, and Telecom Service Providers.
  • Focuses on reviewing preparedness, facilitating information sharing, and ensuring timely restoration of telecom services during emergencies.

• Ministerial Disclosure: The information was provided by Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, in response to a question raised in the Rajya Sabha.

Important Points:

• The Indian Government, through the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), has established environmental testing requirements under the QM-333 standard.
• Telecom towers must adhere to BIS standard IS875 (Part 3) concerning design for wind load resistance.
• Telecom measures during disasters include Cell on Wheel (COW) stations, restored Optical Fiber Cables, and emergency power solutions.
• Intra-Circle Roaming (ICR) among TSPs is essential for maintaining service continuity.
• The SOP-2020 for disaster response includes a State Telecom Disaster Coordination Committee for effective management.
• Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar provided this information in the Rajya Sabha, highlighting the government's proactive stance in enhancing telecom infrastructure resilience in disaster-prone regions.

This structured approach underpins the Indian government’s commitment to ensuring telecom functionality during crises, critical for effective disaster management and response.

Summary of Nuclear Safety Law Question in Parliament

In a recent parliamentary session, the Government of India stated its intentions regarding the enactment of a new law for enhancing nuclear safety, emphasizing the upcoming Nuclear Energy Mission geared towards achieving 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047. This initiative aligns with the broader vision of 'Viksit Bharat', or Developed India, and indicates a shift towards private sector participation in the nuclear energy sector, facilitated by amendments to existing legislation.

Key Points:

• Nuclear Energy Mission: Aims for a target of 100 GW of nuclear energy by the year 2047, as part of India's developmental goals.

• Legislative Amendments: The government plans to amend the Atomic Energy Act of 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (CLND) Act of 2010 to allow greater involvement of private entities in the nuclear sector.

• Regulatory Framework: The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is the regulatory authority responsible for the safety of civilian nuclear facilities in India.

• Safety Standards:

  • AERB has established a comprehensive set of safety codes and guidelines that operators of nuclear facilities must adhere to.
  • Operating licenses from AERB are mandatory, which are contingent upon compliance with these safety standards.

• Compliance Checks: AERB conducts regular inspections to ensure that facilities follow regulations. In instances of non-compliance, AERB issues corrective guidance and can suspend or revoke licenses if necessary.

• Task Force Formation: A Task Force has been constituted to assess multiple facets of nuclear power plants' operation by the private sector. This includes:

  • Safety and security protocols
  • Safeguards
  • Fuel procurement and fabrication
  • Waste management and decommissioning strategies

• Government Representation: The information was conveyed by Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of State for various departments including Science and Technology, and the Department of Atomic Energy, during a written response in the Rajya Sabha.

This development reflects India's commitment not only to expanding its nuclear energy capacity but also to ensuring that safety remains a top priority as the sector evolves to meet future energy demands. The inclusion of private participation indicates a shift towards modernization and enhanced efficiency in operations within the nuclear energy landscape.

Overall, the proposed legal framework underscores the government's intent to balance growth in energy production with stringent safety and regulatory practices, ensuring that advancements in nuclear technology contribute positively to India's energy security and environmental objectives.

Summary of Earthquake Risk and Building Safety Compliance in Delhi

The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, and several other departments, Dr. Jitendra Singh, provided an update in the Rajya Sabha regarding earthquake risk and building safety compliance in Delhi. Key details are as follows:

• Seismic Zone Classification: Delhi is classified under Seismic Zone IV, which poses a medium risk of earthquakes according to the Earthquake Disaster Risk Index (EDRI) study conducted in 2019. This categorization takes into consideration hazard, vulnerability, and exposure aspects.

• Structural Vulnerability Assessment: A sample survey of 84 buildings in Delhi revealed that the structural vulnerability of the built environment was also assessed as medium.

• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Initiatives:

  • In 2019, NDMA launched the pilot project “Improving Earthquake Resiliency of Masonry Lifeline Structures and Upcoming Constructions.” The project incurred a total cost of ₹303.33 lakhs and involved collaboration with the North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC), along with the engagement of Delhi Technological University (DTU) as the technical partner.
  • This initiative included conducting a structural safety audit of five public buildings.
  • However, the project faced interruption due to the submission of unsatisfactory quality reports by the implementing agencies, failing to meet required technical standards. Only ₹35 lakhs of the first installment of ₹91 lakhs was utilized for training and capacity building.

• Compliance with National Building Code (NBC):

  • Compliance with NBC and building bye-laws is the responsibility of state governments.
  • To further earthquake-resilient building practices, NDMA has generated user-friendly guidelines based on NBC 2016, notably the “Home Owner’s Guide for Earthquake & Cyclone Safety (2019)” and “Simplified Guidelines for Earthquake Safety (2021)”. These guidelines provide practical advice on site selection, architectural design, structural integrity, and the importance of qualified professionals in safe construction.

• Disaster Risk Reduction Meetings: NDMA has actively engaged with various departments within the Government of NCT of Delhi to evaluate and enhance the city's preparedness for earthquake risk mitigation. This effort is aligned with the recommendations from the 2nd Meeting of the Committee on Disaster Risk Reduction – Earthquake (CoDRR-Earthquake) held on April 8, 2025. The meeting advised immediate measures department-wise to mitigate vulnerabilities and strengthen Delhi's seismic safety.

Important Points:

• 2019 Study: Delhi classified as medium-risk in earthquake vulnerability.
• Pilot Project: NDMA launched a ₹303.33 lakhs initiative for improving the resiliency of structures.
• Unsatisfactory Reports: Project could not proceed due to poor quality of reports from implementing agencies.
• NBC Compliance: State governments administer compliance; NDMA has developed guidelines to foster earthquake-resilient construction.
• Government Engagement: Ongoing discussions and assessments aim to improve earthquake preparedness in Delhi.

This summary provides an overview of earthquake risk management efforts and compliance in Delhi, highlighting the need for structural safety and government guidance in disaster resilience.

Summary: Blue Carbon Mapping Initiatives in India

The initiatives for mapping blue carbon stocks in India's mangrove regions are part of broader research and monitoring efforts aimed at understanding carbon sequestration potential. The Forest Survey of India (FSI), operating under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), has conducted a national-level evaluation, titled ‘Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Ecosystem’. This evaluation encompasses all 12 states and Union Territories in India that host mangrove forests.

Key points from the initiative include:

• Carbon Stock Assessment: The FSI has carried out extensive assessments across various regions to quantify the carbon sequestration capabilities of mangroves. This data is pivotal for developing strategies to enhance climate resilience.

• Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): The findings from the blue carbon assessments aid in the carbon budgeting and reporting process in line with India's commitments under the Paris Agreement. This ensures that prioritization in conservation efforts is based on empirical data regarding the ecosystem services provided by mangroves.

• Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI): The information from the carbon stock assessments helps plan initiatives like the MISHTI scheme. Launched by the Government of India in collaboration with coastal States and Union Territories, MISHTI focuses on the restoration and promotion of mangroves, enhancing the sustainability of coastal ecosystems and habitats.

• Ecosystem Services and Protection: Healthy mangrove ecosystems provide vital benefits, serving as natural defenses (bio-shields) against coastal erosion and protecting coastal communities and their livelihoods. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems.

Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for various departments including Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, provided this information during a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

Important Sentences:

• Blue carbon stock assessments have been performed in mangrove regions of India as part of efforts to quantify carbon sequestration.
• The FSI under MoEF&CC executed a national-level assessment named ‘Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Ecosystem’.
• The assessment covered all 12 states and Union Territories with mangrove forests.
• Data from these assessments are crucial for climate resilience strategies and formulating carbon budgets under India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
• The government launched the Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI) scheme to restore and promote mangroves.
• Healthy mangroves provide ecosystem services and serve as bio-shields protecting coastal communities and livelihoods.
• Dr. Jitendra Singh conveyed this information in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha.

On August 21, 2025, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh met Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, who made history as the first Indian astronaut on board the International Space Station (ISS), in New Delhi. This meeting marks a significant advancement in India's aspirations for human spaceflight.

Summary:

• Meeting Overview: The conversation entreated various topics including Gp Capt Shukla's achievements, the scientific experiments performed during his mission, advancements in science and technology, and future plans regarding India's Gaganyaan mission.

• Significance of the Achievement:

  • Gp Capt Shukla’s journey is celebrated as a pivotal milestone in India’s space endeavors.
  • His endeavors on the ISS serve as an inspiration for youth, encouraging them to engage in careers related to science, technology, and space exploration.

• Rajnath Singh's Acknowledgments:

  • He commended the essential contributions made by Gp Capt Shukla in orbit and praised his role in enhancing India's space research and exploration capabilities.
  • Singh expressed confidence that Indian achievements in space, anchored by figures like Shukla, would stimulate interest among young minds.

• Role of the Indian Air Force (IAF):

  • Singh emphasized the IAF's critical functions in India's space program, including astronaut selection, training, and mission support coordinated with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  • The professionalism and expertise of IAF personnel were underscored as vital for advancing India's manned space missions.

• Future Plans:

  • India is shifting focus towards establishing its own space station following successful lunar and Mars missions.
  • The meeting symbolized a collaborative effort among ISRO, IAF, and other national entities that are working cohesively to progress India’s status as a leading nation in space exploration.

Key Points:

• Raksha Mantri met Gp Capt Shubanshu Shukla on August 21, 2025.
• Shukla is the first Indian astronaut aboard the ISS.
• His mission is viewed as a major milestone in India's human spaceflight journey.
• Discussions included scientific experiments, technology advancement, and future space missions (Gaganyaan).
• Significant acknowledgment of the IAF's role in astronaut training and supporting space missions.
• India aims to establish its own space station following accomplishments in lunar and Mars exploration.
• The meeting highlighted the collaboration among ISRO, IAF, and national stakeholders in strengthening India's position in space exploration.

This encounter reinforces India's commitment to advancing its space program and aims at inspiring future generations to contribute to the fields of science and technology.

Summary of Earthquake Risk and Building Safety Compliance in Delhi

A parliamentary question addressed issues related to earthquake preparedness and building safety in Delhi, highlighting findings from the "Earthquake Disaster Risk Index (EDRI) – Phase I" study conducted in 2019. This study categorized Delhi as a medium-risk city for earthquakes, due to its classification under Seismic Zone IV. The assessment considered factors such as hazard, vulnerability, and exposure.

Key information regarding earthquake risk and management in Delhi includes:

• Earthquake Risk Classification:

  • Delhi is classified as a medium-risk city based on the EDRI study completed in 2019.
  • A survey of 84 buildings indicated that the structural vulnerability of the built environment in Delhi is also medium.

• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Initiatives:

  • In 2019, NDMA launched a pilot project titled “Improving Earthquake Resiliency of Masonry Lifeline Structures and Upcoming Constructions” with a budget of ₹303.33 lakhs, in collaboration with the North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC).
  • This project included a structural safety audit of five public buildings, but progress was stalled due to poor quality reports not meeting technical standards from implementing agencies.

• Project Financial Details:

  • The NDMC received ₹91 lakhs as the first instalment of the project funds.
  • About ₹35 lakhs of this amount was utilized for training, capacity building, and technical report preparation.

• Compliance with National Building Code (NBC):

  • Building safety compliance falls under the jurisdiction of state governments. However, NDMA has developed user-friendly guidelines based on the NBC 2016 to promote earthquake-resilient constructions.
  • Key resources developed include:
    • “Home Owner’s Guide for Earthquake & Cyclone Safety (2019)”
    • “Simplified Guidelines for Earthquake Safety (2021)”
  • These guidelines focus on practical elements of safe construction such as site selection, architectural design, structural safety, and the need for qualified oversight.

• Government Engagement and Preparedness Assessment:

  • NDMA has collaborated with various departments of the Government of NCT of Delhi to evaluate the city’s preparedness for earthquake risk mitigation.
  • The evaluation took place during the 2nd Meeting of the Committee on Disaster Risk Reduction – Earthquake (CoDRR-Earthquake) held on April 8, 2025. Measures were recommended for immediate implementation to enhance seismic safety and reduce vulnerabilities in Delhi.

• Government Representation:

  • This information was communicated in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha by Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, and other related departments.

Important Points:

• Delhi is categorized as a medium-risk city for earthquakes under EDRI.
• NDMA’s pilot project on earthquake resiliency faced challenges due to quality control issues.
• Compliance with building codes is primarily a state responsibility, assisted by national guidelines.
• The NDMA has made efforts to engage local governments for better disaster preparedness.
• Recent recommendations emphasize immediate measures for improving earthquake resilience in Delhi.

The recent parliamentary question addressed the blue carbon mapping initiatives in India, particularly focusing on the assessment of carbon stock in mangrove ecosystems. Here’s a comprehensive summary of the information reported:

Blue Carbon Mapping Initiatives in India

• Objective: The initiative aims to quantify the carbon sequestration potential of mangrove forests across India.

• Conducting Authority: The Forest Survey of India (FSI), operating under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), is spearheading this effort.

• Assessment Coverage: The national-level assessment, titled ‘Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Eco-system’, encompassed all 12 states and Union Territories where mangrove forests are present.

• Importance of Data: The gathered data from blue carbon assessments is crucial for:

  • Formulating climate resilience strategies.
  • Supporting carbon budgeting and reporting in line with India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
  • Identifying priority conservation areas crucial for maintaining ecosystem services.

• Government Schemes: The findings are significant for initiatives like:

  • Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI): Launched by the Government of India in collaboration with coastal States and Union Territories, this scheme focuses on:
    • Restoration and promotion of mangrove forests.
    • Preservation and enhancement of coastal ecosystem sustainability.

• Environmental Impact: Healthy mangrove ecosystems serve as natural bio-shields, providing protection to coastal communities and safeguarding livelihoods against environmental threats.

• Statement from Official: This information was presented in a written response by Dr. Jitendra Singh, who holds the position of Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, and other departments, during the Rajya Sabha session.

This response by the government underlines the strategic emphasis placed on mangrove ecosystems in relation to climate change mitigation and sustainable coastal management.

Key Points:

• Blue Carbon Initiatives: Focus on carbon sequestration assessment in mangroves.
• FSI's Assessment: Conducted nationwide across 12 states and Union Territories.
• Importance of Findings: Integral for climate resilience strategies and NDCs compliance.
• MISHTI Scheme: Promotes mangrove restoration and ecosystem sustainability.
• Protective Role of Mangroves: Acts as natural barriers for coastal communities.
• Official Statement: Shared by Dr. Jitendra Singh in Rajya Sabha, indicating government transparency and focus on climate initiatives.

This overview underscores the alignment of India’s environmental policies with global climate commitments while emphasizing the ecological significance of mangrove forests.

The government has taken significant steps to bolster the climate resilience of digital telecom infrastructure in disaster-prone regions through the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC). This initiative focuses on ensuring reliable telecommunications during natural disasters, following specific guidelines and standards to maintain operational capabilities.

Key Points:

• Environmental Testing Requirements: The TEC has implemented environmental testing protocols under the QM-333 standard to ensure that telecom equipment can reliably operate under climatic stress.

• Wind Velocity Standards: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) standard IS875 (Part 3) is referenced for ensuring that telecom towers can withstand anticipated wind loads, crucial for structural integrity during severe weather conditions.

• Disaster Recovery Measures: Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) employ several strategies to maintain service continuity during disasters, including:

  • Deployment of Cell on Wheel (COW) Base Transceiver Stations (BTS).
  • Installation of leased line circuits.
  • Emergency restoration of Optical Fiber Cable (OFC).
  • Provision of uninterrupted power supply through diesel generators (DG sets), battery backups, and solar-powered systems.
  • Establishment of temporary sites.

• Communications and Coordination Framework: The latest Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)-2020 outlines a coordinated framework for telecom services during disasters. This includes:

  • A State Telecom Disaster Coordination Committee composed of officials from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), State Disaster Management Agencies, and TSPs.
  • The committee's role is to review preparedness, share information, and coordinate actions to enable rapid restoration of telecom services during emergencies.

• Intra-Circle Roaming (ICR): This arrangement among TSPs ensures the continuity of services, allowing subscribers to access services from different operators, even if there is an outage in their primary service provider's network.

• Redundancy and Connectivity: Telecom networks are designed with redundant links and mesh connectivity to enhance resilience against disruptions caused by disasters, ensuring that communication channels remain operational.

This detailed response regarding the government's initiatives for enhancing the resilience of digital telecom infrastructure in disaster-prone areas was provided by Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, the Minister of State for Communications and Rural Development, during a session in the Rajya Sabha.

In summary, the government's proactive measures underscore the importance of resilient telco infrastructure, which is imperative for disaster management and recovery, thereby ensuring that communication remains a reliable service even amidst natural calamities. This is part of a broader strategy to enhance disaster readiness across crucial service sectors.

On August 21, 2025, Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh met Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, marking a historic moment as Shukla was the first Indian astronaut aboard the International Space Station (ISS). This meeting was pivotal in emphasizing India's advancing ambitions in human spaceflight.

Key Highlights:

• Milestone Achievement: Gp Capt Shubhanshu Shukla’s presence on the ISS is acknowledged as a significant milestone in India’s human spaceflight endeavors.

• Inspiration for Youth: Shri Rajnath Singh mentioned that Shukla's journey will inspire young individuals to consider careers in science, technology, and space exploration.

• Discussion Topics:

  • The vital experiments conducted by Shukla while in orbit.
  • Advances in science and technology linked to India’s space exploration.
  • The future trajectory of India's Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send humans into space.

• Role of the Indian Air Force (IAF):

  • The Defence Minister underscored the crucial role of the IAF in India’s space program, particularly in astronaut training, selection, and mission support.
  • The expertise and professionalism of IAF personnel are described as essential for India’s advancement towards manned space missions and the establishment of a national space station.

• Synergy Among Stakeholders: The successful ISS mission demonstrates a collaborative effort among the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), IAF, and other national institutions, showcasing India’s trajectory as an emergent spacefaring nation.

• Global Recognition: India has been acknowledged for its global successes in lunar and Mars explorations, enhancing national and international stature in the space arena.

This meeting and Gp Capt Shukhla’s achievements are instrumental not only in the context of India’s current space missions but also for encouraging a future generation of scientists and engineers in the realm of space exploration.

Important Sentences:

• Gp Capt Shukla's journey marks a significant milestone in India's human spaceflight capabilities.
• His experience aboard the ISS is expected to inspire the youth towards careers in related fields.
• Discussions included vital experiments and future pursuits like the Gaganyaan mission.
• The IAF's role in astronaut training and mission support is critical for advancing India's space program.
• The collaboration among ISRO, IAF, and national stakeholders exemplifies India's ambitions in space exploration.
• With achievements in lunar and Mars missions, India is on the path to establishing a permanent presence in space through manned missions and a space station initiative.